For verbs that take avoir in the passé composé, the participle only agrees in gender and number with a direct object that comes before the verb.They went to their offices.Įlles sont all ées dans leurs bureaux. He went to his office.Įlle est all ée dans son bureau. When a verb takes être as an auxiliary, the participle agrees in gender and number with the subject.Įxample: Il est all é dans son bureau. This agreement is necessary in the following situations: Example: À quelle heure es-tu sorti ce matin? What time did you leave this morning? sortir = leave but: As-tu sorti les carottes du frigo hier soir? Did you take the carrots out of the fridge yesterday evening? sortir = take outįor some verbs, the participe passé has to agree in gender and number with either the subject or the object of the sentence. In this case, the meaning of the verb often changes. Note: we use avoir when descendre, ( r)entrer, (re)monter, retourner and sortir are followed by a direct object. with the following verbs of movement: naître/mourir be born/die, aller/venir go/come, monter/descendre go up/go down, arriver/partir arrive/leave, entrer/sortir enter/go out, apparaître appear, rester stay, retourner return, tomber fall and their related forms such as: revenir come back, rentrer go back in, remonter go back up, redescendre go back down, repartir leave again.Įxample: Je suis arrivé à la gare. Most verbs construct the passé composé with avoir, however être is used as the auxiliary verb in the following cases:Įxample: Je me suis trompé dans mon calcul.
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